When it comes to Japanese kitchen knives, the Nakiri knife vs Santoku knife debate is a common one among buyers. If you already know both names but are deciding which to add to your collection, this guide from Kasumi Japan is for you. We’ll compare their designs, strengths, and best uses, so you can choose the knife that truly matches your cooking style and is worth your investment.

1. What are a Nakiri Knife and a Santoku Knife?
A Nakiri knife is a traditional Japanese vegetable knife with a flat blade edge and squared-off tip, made for clean, straight cuts. It’s perfect for chopping, slicing, and dicing vegetables without rocking the blade, making it a favorite for plant-focused cooking.
The Santoku knife, meaning “three virtues,” is a Japanese all-purpose kitchen knife designed for slicing meat, fish, and vegetables. It features a slightly curved edge and a sheepsfoot-style tip, offering versatility for most kitchen tasks.
Both knives are staples in Japanese cooking, valued for their precision, balance, and thin, razor-sharp blades.

2. Nakiri Knife vs Santoku: Key Similarities
Even with different blade shapes, the Nakiri and Santoku share much in common:
- Blade length range: Both commonly range from 165–180 mm.
- Versatile cutting: Both can handle vegetables, fruits, boneless meats, and fish.
- Double-bevel edge: Suitable for right- and left-handed users.
- Lightweight: Easier to control compared to heavier Western chef knives.
- Japanese craftsmanship: Often made from high-quality carbon steel or stainless steel.
In short, the nakiri vs santoku knife decision isn’t about one being objectively better, it’s about choosing the right tool for your cooking habits.
3. Nakiri Knife vs Santoku: Comparison Table
When choosing between Nakiri knife vs Santoku, it helps to see their features side by side. The table below breaks down the most important differences in blade design, cutting performance, and ideal uses so you can quickly identify which knife suits your cooking needs best.
Feature |
Nakiri Knife |
Santoku Knife |
Blade Shape |
Tall blade, nearly straight edge, blunt/square tip. |
Sheepsfoot profile: spine curves downward to meet a flat (or slightly curved) edge. |
Best For |
Vegetables, herbs; straight cuts and uniform slices. |
All-purpose for meat, fish, vegetables (the “three virtues”: slice–dice–mince). |
Cutting Motion |
Push-cut / tap-chop straight down; little to no rocking. |
Primarily push-cut; light rocking possible on some models with a curved belly. |
Edge Profile |
Completely flat or very close to flat. |
Often flat; some versions have a slight curve to allow rocking motion. |
Tip Style |
Square/blunt tip. |
Sheepsfoot tip (rounded spine dropping to edge). |
Food Release |
Depends on grind/finish. Flat sides may stick; tsuchime or granton finishes improve release. |
Depends on grind/finish. Many granton/hollow-ground santokus reduce sticking; results vary by grind. (Source: Wikipedia) |
4. Which Knife Is Better for You: Nakiri or Santoku?
When comparing a nakiri knife vs a santoku, the main difference comes down to specialization versus versatility. The Nakiri is purpose-built for vegetables, while the Santoku is designed as an all-rounder.
Nakiri Knife: Strengths
- Excels at clean, even vegetable cuts.
- Tall blade provides great knuckle clearance.
- Easy to control for straight chopping.
Nakiri Knife: Weaknesses
- Not ideal for meat or fish prep.
- Lacks rocking motion for some Western cutting styles.

Santoku Knife: Strengths
- Handles vegetables, meat, and fish with ease.
- Slight curve allows light rocking motion.
- Balanced, compact design for everyday cooking.
Santoku Knife: Weaknesses
- Not as specialized for vegetables as Nakiri.
- Shorter blades may feel limited for large cuts.
5. How to Decide Between Nakiri and Santoku
When deciding between a Nakiri knife and a Santoku knife, it’s important to think about the type of meals you prepare most often and the cutting techniques you naturally prefer. Each knife shines in different ways, so your choice should match your cooking habits. Here’s how to choose:
Choose a Nakiri Knife if you:
- Cook a lot of vegetables.
- Value presentation and even cuts.
- Prefer Japanese push-cutting techniques.
The Nakiri is the perfect partner for plant-forward cooking, giving you speed, precision, and clean slices every time you prep vegetables.
Choose a Santoku Knife if you:
- Want one knife for most kitchen tasks.
- Cook a mix of vegetables, meat, and fish.
- Prefer a versatile, easy-to-control blade.
The Santoku is the better all-rounder, ideal if you want just one reliable knife to handle most of your daily cooking tasks with ease.

6. Ease of Use and Maintenance
Ease of use
- Both Nakiri and Santoku knives are beginner-friendly because of their lightweight build and balanced design.
- The Nakiri’s flat edge makes it very intuitive for straight chopping, especially for vegetables. If you want to go deeper, check out our full guide to nakiri knife use
- The Santoku offers more versatility, allowing both push-cuts and light rocking, making it easier for cooks who want one knife for many tasks.
Maintenance
While both knives are built to last, the way you care for them can differ. The Nakiri often needs more attention, especially in carbon steel, while the Santoku is usually easier to maintain in stainless steel. The table below highlights the key differences in sharpening, care, and storage.
Aspect |
Nakiri Knife |
Santoku Knife |
Sharpening |
Flat edge is easier to sharpen on a whetstone; needs frequent touch-ups with heavy vegetable use. |
Slight curve requires more control when sharpening; holds edge well for mixed tasks. |
Steel & Care |
Often made in carbon steel, delivers razor sharpness but must be washed and dried immediately to prevent rust. |
Commonly available in stainless steel, lower-maintenance for daily use; carbon models still need extra care. |
Storage |
Best stored in a sheath (saya) or blade guard to protect the tall rectangular blade. |
Fits easily into standard knife blocks or magnetic strips; guard recommended for edge protection. |
7. Price & Value Considerations
When it comes to cost, nakiri and santoku both fall into a similar price range.
- Nakiri knives: Entry-level stainless steel Nakiris typically start around $50–$80, while mid-range VG-10 or AUS-10 models fall in the $100–$180 range. Premium Damascus or high-carbon steel versions (such as Blue Steel or White Steel) can reach $200–$350+. You can see our best nakiri knife picks for consideration.
- Santoku knives: Similar entry-level range, usually $60–$100 for stainless steel models. Higher-quality options in VG-10 or SG2 powder steel are often priced between $120–$200, with premium Damascus or handcrafted versions ranging $200–$350+.
Both knives share a similar entry price, but Santoku knives are generally the better single investment for everyday cooking, while Nakiri knives are worth it if you want a dedicated tool for vegetable mastery.

8. Final Decision: Nakiri vs Santoku
This nakiri knife vs santoku knife guide shows that neither is objectively better. It's about which blade fits your kitchen habits. If your cooking leans heavily toward vegetables, the Nakiri knife delivers unmatched precision and consistency. If you want one knife to do almost everything, the Santoku offers excellent versatility without sacrificing performance. Either way, choosing a quality Japanese knife from Kasumi Japan will improve your prep speed, accuracy, and enjoyment in the kitchen.
Nakiri Knife FAQS
Not really. A Nakiri is designed mainly for vegetables, with its flat edge giving clean, even slices. While it can handle fruits and some boneless meats, it isn’t ideal for tougher tasks like breaking down poultry, filleting fish, or cutting through bones. For all-purpose use, a Santoku or Gyuto is a better choice.
It depends. The Gyuto is longer and more versatile for large cuts and rocking motions. The Santoku is shorter, lighter, and easier for daily cooking. For details, see our Gyuto knife vs Santoku guide.
Yes, but with limits. A Nakiri can cut boneless meat and slice fish fillets, but it is not meant for trimming sinew, piercing, or handling bones. Using it on hard proteins may damage the flat edge. If you often prepare meat, a Gyuto or Santoku will perform much better.